LOCATION: Elements Dining Room at the Westin Nova Scotian
The first discussion of Day Two focused on the critical problem of our adversaries refusing to play by the rules, and the advantage they gain while democratic societies and Western militaries are tied to traditional methods of engagement. The debate examined the evolving role of the multilateral organizations that have historically overseen global response to crises and conflict, as well as how the self-imposed principles Western nations often set upon ourselves can be a detriment to finding creative diplomatic solutions. Panelists agreed that despite evolving challenges and imperfect governing structures at home, Western nations and democracies around the world should not abandon their collective principles in the interest of a “quick win”, but rather focus on improving the tools and strategies available to confront rule-breakers.
“Breaking Tradition: Modern Muslims Advance” tackled the image problem placed on Muslims around the globe as a result of the troubling views of some, and the high-profile radical acts of a small few. Panelists also debated what makes ISIS a different kind of modern threat when compared to other radical Islamic organizations that have emerged, such as Al-Qaeda. The ideas generated by the panel included the scope of ISIS’s reach, its self-sustaining revenue mechanisms, its ability to shift tactics rapidly in the face of Western opposition, and the sheer strength of the dangerous ideology they promote. The conversation moved on to the question of how well-equipped Arab nations are to address the threat of radical Islam in the long term. Panelists discussed the need for modern Muslims who reject that ideology – including Muslim women and black Muslims – to have a leadership role in that strategy.
Admiral Harry Harris delivered a forward-looking speech on U.S. strategy for the Indo-Asia Pacific region. His remarks touched on the importance of the region for the global economy and security, as well as the complex nature of America’s relationship with China – a “nation in a hurry.”
From the high seas to cyberspace, China’s tendency to disrupt is creating tension around the globe. How do we deal with a China that is experiencing its own difficulties, including declining economic growth, a stormy shift into a maritime-based power, and continual territorial disputes with its neighbors? The panel discussed the issues that arise from a nation that is inextricably linked to every major economy but is itself starting to show serious cracks in its facade. Panelists closed with thoughtful advice for Chinese leadership as the nation settles into its role as an influence on the global order, and the responsibilities they bear towards its own citizens.
LOCATION: Atlantic Ballroom
General John Allen (Ret.) joined Moderator Robin Shepherd to discuss the fight against ISIS and the new tactics needed to combat an organization that is unique among 21st century terror threats.
The panel discussed whether the U.S. has the will to continue its self-appointed role of the international defender of freedom, and how much America the rest the world is ready to accept. The conversation also touched on the Obama administration’s perceived shift away from America’s interventionist tendency and the potential “pendulum swing” that could take place following the 2016 U.S. election. Panelists gave consideration to what a modern mix of military power and soft power diplomacy might look like for a new U.S. approach to foreign policy.
With more refugees and displaced persons worldwide than at any time since World War II, this panel’s conversation asked a stark question: Where do we go from here? A lively exchange between panelists and the audience examined the challenge of what is now a highly emotional issue. To some, refugees are a burden, and to others a responsibility. Migrants can represent security threats, or a critical part of the labour force. The panel debated whether fears of refugees as security threats was in fact a capitulation to the desires of terrorist organizations such as ISIS. Some suggested a Syria-based solution must be reached first to stem the flow of displaced peoples from that region. Panelists agreed that solidarity and a sharing of responsibilities among the international community is required to address this challenge in a sustainable way.
LOCATION: VIA Rail Station
